Avez-vous déjà eu l'impression que vos émotions étaient des montagnes russes ? La thérapie par les arts créatifs offre un moyen unique d'explorer et d'exprimer ces sentiments par le biais de la musique, de l'art et de la découverte de soi. Let's dive into how this innovative approach can help you manage bipolar disorder and enhance your overall well-being.
Creative Arts Therapy: How Licensed Clinical Social Workers Provide Mental Health Support For People With Bipolar Disorder
You might associate the word «therapy» with traditional talk therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). However, many different types of therapeutic approaches can help individuals experiencing mental illness or its symptoms. One such method is creative arts therapy, which may help promote self-expression through creative outlets like visual art, music, and poetry.
How Licensed Clinical Social Workers Use Creative Arts in Therapy
ReachLink’s licensed clinical social workers offer creative arts therapy services to a variety of people, including those living with bipolar disorder symptoms. Bipolar disorder is a complex mental illness characterized by changes in mood, behavior, and energy levels. Creative arts therapy can be a helpful way to address bipolar symptoms and those associated with other mood disorders. This therapeutic approach fosters a strong therapeutic alliance and understanding between the client and therapist while assisting in the treatment process and potentially improving self-confidence and the ability to develop social skills.
Understanding Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition involving shifts in an individual’s mood, energy levels, need for sleep, and capacity for everyday responsibilities. It may be characterized by patterns of manic (or hypomanic) episodes and depressive episodes. These episodes might last anywhere from several days to weeks or more.
There are two types of bipolar disorder, including bipolar I and bipolar II. Bipolar II is characterized by bipolar depression with or without hypomanic states. It does not include mania. Bipolar I is characterized by manic episodes with or without depression and hypomania.
Hypomania is a lesser form of mania that may or may not cause distress or severe symptoms. Symptoms of mania may include:
- Feeling high, elated, extremely irritable, or touchy
- Excessive appetite for food, drinking, sex, or other pleasurable activities
- Feeling wired, jumpy, or more energetic than usual
- A decreased need for sleep or difficulty falling asleep
- Rapid speech or talking about several different things at once
- Racing thoughts
- Feeling more powerful, influential, or talented than others
- Increased emotional conflicts with others
Symptoms of a depressive episode may include:
- Feeling sad, down, empty, or anxious for long periods
- Feeling restless
- Increased fatigue
- Trouble sleeping or sleeping too much
- Trouble making decisions
- Difficulty concentrating
- Talking slowly
- Forgetting things
- Feeling unable to do tasks
- A lack of interest in almost all activities, including previously enjoyed hobbies
- Feeling hopeless or worthless
- Thoughts about death or suicide
In some cases, someone experiencing bipolar disorder may experience manic and depressive symptoms simultaneously or in cycles, which can negatively impact their sense of well-being. In addition, mania or bipolar depression may cause symptoms of psychosis, such as delusions or hallucinations. In some cases, an individual may require hospitalization for these episodes to improve reality orientation.
An individual with bipolar disorder may experience significant challenges at work, in relationships or family life, during parenthood, or while carrying out daily tasks.
What Causes Bipolar Disorder?
Current clinical neuroscience research indicates that there is no single cause of bipolar disorder. Instead, many researchers agree that certain risk factors, including genetics, brain structure, and brain functioning, could contribute to a person’s chance of being diagnosed with the condition. Bipolar disorder has been linked to a family history of mood disorders. Additionally, there is evidence of chemical imbalances, structural alterations, and other abnormalities in the brains of individuals with bipolar disorder.
Other risk factors that may increase a person’s likelihood of developing the disorder include:
- Stressful environments (e.g., poverty or abusive family situations)
- Childhood trauma
- Stressful events (e.g., car accidents or losing a loved one)
- Unhealthy habits (e.g., not eating or sleeping enough)
- Substance use
What to Do If You Think You Are Experiencing Bipolar Disorder
There is no cure for bipolar disorder. However, research and literature in the mental health profession have identified available treatments that may help people with bipolar symptoms manage their mental illnesses, develop social skills, reconcile emotional conflicts, and improve their quality of life.
If you believe you may be experiencing signs of bipolar disorder, contact your primary care physician or a clinic for an evaluation to rule out any other possible medical conditions. From there, search for and connect with a mental health professional who can assist you in gaining a sense of control over your symptoms and help you establish a treatment process and plan. Many clients find support and understanding through therapy.
Treatment for Bipolar Disorder
Treatment for bipolar disorder may include medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of the two. In addition, individuals can explore different types of therapy to find what works best for them.
Therapy options might include:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)
- Support groups
- Creative arts therapy
- Trauma therapy, such as eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
- Person-centered therapy
- Telehealth therapy
- Medications
Discuss your options with your current medical or mental health provider to learn more.
What is Creative Arts Therapy?
According to the American Art Therapy Association, «art therapy is used to improve cognitive and sensory-motor functions, foster self-esteem, improve self-awareness, cultivate emotional resilience, promote insight, enhance social skills, reduce and resolve conflicts and distress, and advance societal and ecological change.»
